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As the war in the Pacific progressed, the United States and Allied troops fought the Japanese in places like New Guinea and the Marshall Islands, as they made their way closer to Japan’s mainland. Okinawa was the intended base for the planned invasion of Japan. The Japanese, however, were entrenched, and the U.S. and Allied forces found themselves in one of the bloodiest battles of World War II. Over 100,000 Japanese soldiers, 50,000 U.S. and Allied troops, and more than 100,000 civilians lost their lives during this epic eighty-two-day battle.
From Operation ICEBERG (the invasion of Okinawa) and the invasion of the Ryukyus to the fall of Shuri, Okinawa: The Last Battle offers eyewitness accounts by four U.S. Army combat historians. From their stories, faithfully reported here, learn how American soldiers softened up the Japanese targets before invading the Ryukyus. Read how supply operations, evacuations, and base developments were established. And, learn what it was like to be in battle. With over 200 black-and-white photos, charts, and maps, Okinawa: The Last Battle is the book for anyone who wants to know what the war in the Pacific was really like.
- Sales Rank: #1132926 in Books
- Brand: Brand: Skyhorse Publishing
- Published on: 2011-03-16
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 9.00" h x 6.10" w x 6.00" l, 1.28 pounds
- Binding: Paperback
- 560 pages
- Used Book in Good Condition
About the Author
Major Roy E. Appleman (1904–1992) served in the U.S. Army in both World War II and the Korean War. He is the author (or co-author) of several military history studies, including South to Naktong and North to the Yalu.
Sergeant James M. Burns is the author of Guam, from the American Forces in Action series. He served in the U.S. Army during World War II.
Captain Russell A. Gugeler is the author (or co-author) of several military history studies, including Combat Actions in Korea. He served in the U.S. Army during World War II.
Colonel John Stevens served in the U.S. Army during World War II.
Most helpful customer reviews
8 of 8 people found the following review helpful.
Nice reference book on the final battle of World War 2
By N. Wallach
Why go back and re-read and review a book that was published in 1947? Because it was a very important book back then, and has been used as the template for how to write military history books every since. Not only that, but it has spawned numerous derivative books - by which I mean books that relied on the information contained within it to create other books. This book was published by the U.S. Army and it described the battle for Okinawa against the Japanese in World War 2.
It is a very linear book and relatively dry, in that it described the roughly 90 days of the battles for the island in relatively meticulous detail, from the preparations for its invasion, thought the initial stages, and on to the end of organized combat on the island in the sequence in which it happened. It is dry because it basically mentions which unit fought where, and gives a smidgeon of statistics on the number of American casualties and some statistics about ammunition expenditure rate and the like. On the other hand, it was notable for inserting, here and there, specific combat examples by citing individual soldiers and their activities. This is understood when you are speaking of the exploits of soldiers who later received major commendations (like the Medal of Honor), but this book also includes a few other anecdotes and stories of people who were not necessarily decorated for their efforts.
Notably absent is much reference to the Japanese except for some information on the units that fought there, but almost nothing from the Japanese side. This is not particularly surprising as at the time that this book was published, there was very little information given out by the few Japanese who survived the fighting - the sense of shame that they felt for surviving was too much still to overcome; as well as the fact that the vast majority of Japanese who fought on the island, died as a result of the campaign. Of over 160,000 Japanese soldiers, less than 10,000 survived it.
So, why should this book be read now? Well, as I said, this book became the model for how the U.S. Army wrote its official histories of the second world war. It is notable not only because it documents which unit fought where in substantial detail, but also because this book (and the entire series of official Army histories) do not attempt to whitewash the faults and failures of the U.S. Army. This is not a sanitized version of official history that glorifies that U.S. Army - if talks of the logistical problems and the mistakes made by the high level commanders also. It is sanitized in the sense that it describes the fighting that was going on in a very high level and does not really get into the gore and savagery that was present at the lower levels. There are some hints of this as when an anecdote is told of how a specific Sergeant crept up to a pair of Japanese soldiers and shoots them in the head without giving them any opportunity to surrender, or when a town is described as having the: stench of the dead in the air. But that's it.
A second reason why this book is important is that it became the basis of many other books who relied on the information it contained to flavor its accounts. Many first person accounts published many years later, relied on the information contained in the book to refresh their memories. Also, several recent novels have been published which rely very heavily on this book for the framework of their stories - and even recounting some of the same anecdotes that are told in this book.
So, how should one view this book? I view it as a good reference book to tell me what took place on that island during that campaign and as a good outline of what happened. If I was interested in developing more information about specifics, I would use this book as a guideline and then consult the copious references and notes given to guide my research. Another way to use the book would be to fact check some of the more recent books and articles that claim to explain some aspect of the battle or another. I ended up giving this book a four star rating because of its usefulness, rather than its readability. This is not the kind of book that I can see many people picking up for a leisurely read at the beach! But it is a very useful book nonetheless.
9 of 12 people found the following review helpful.
The "Green Books" still right on.
By Ronald Villegas
This is one of the Army's "Green Book" series. All of them are very well written but they are geared for the military historian. This is a reprinted copy and dose not contain all of the maps of the the original,which was disappointing.
2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
the book is quite good
By sodium01
very detailed. and the appendixed tables are good.
what a pitty the book does not include all the maps.thats why i give 4 star.
but fortunately readers may get the maps from[...]
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